Title: Secure DB Connection
Author: hypertextranch
Published: <strong>21 Ogos 2016</strong>
Last modified: 8 Julai 2018

---

Search plugins

This plugin **hasn’t been tested with the latest 3 major releases of WordPress**.
It may no longer be maintained or supported and may have compatibility issues when
used with more recent versions of WordPress.

![](https://ps.w.org/secure-db-connection/assets/icon-256x256.png?rev=1905585)

# Secure DB Connection

 Oleh [hypertextranch](https://profiles.wordpress.org/hypertextranch/)

[Download](https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/secure-db-connection.1.1.6.zip)

 * [Details](https://ms.wordpress.org/plugins/secure-db-connection/#description)
 * [Reviews](https://ms.wordpress.org/plugins/secure-db-connection/#reviews)
 *  [Pemasangan](https://ms.wordpress.org/plugins/secure-db-connection/#installation)
 * [Pembangunan](https://ms.wordpress.org/plugins/secure-db-connection/#developers)

 [Support](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/secure-db-connection/)

## Description

Depending on the MySQL server setup the SSL certs used may not be in the trusted
store, if that’s the case `mysqli_ssl_set()` needs to be called to set custom keys
and certs before connect. This Plugin adds a custom DB class that allows these settings
to be configured via custom constants.

This plugin will also add a custom item on the “At a Glance” section of the Dashboard
to show if the `$wpdb` connection is secure or not.

Also find me on [GitHub](https://github.com/xyu/secure-db-connection).

## Screenshots

 * [[
 * An at a glance item is added showing the status of the MySQL connection when 
   this plugin is activated. If the connection is encrypted the SSL version and 
   cipher used will also be shown.

## Installation

For detailed installation instructions, please read the [standard installation procedure for WordPress plugins](https://codex.wordpress.org/Managing_Plugins#Installing_Plugins).

 1. Install and activate plugin, if the filesystem is writable the Secure DB Connection
    dropin will be installed for you automatically. If not proceed to step 2
 2. Symlink or copy the `db.php` file from the `/wp-content/plugins/secure-db-connection/
    lib/` directory to the `/wp-content/` directory.
 3. Set the relevant defines in your `wp-config.php` file.

#### Configuration Parameters

To adjust the configuration, define any of the following applicable constants in
your `wp-config.php` file.

 * `MYSQL_SSL_KEY` [default: not set]
 * The path name to the key file. (RSA Key)
 * `MYSQL_SSL_CERT` [default: not set]
 * The path name to the certificate file.
 * `MYSQL_SSL_CA` [default: not set]
 * The path name to the certificate authority file in PEM format.
 * `MYSQL_SSL_CA_PATH` [default: not set]
 * The pathname to a directory that contains trusted SSL CA certificates in PEM 
   format.
 * `MYSQL_SSL_CIPHER` [default: not set]
 * A list of allowable ciphers to use for SSL encryption. You can leave this blank
   if you want to just use the strongest available.

#### Turning on SSL

First please note, only the `mysqli` (MySQL Improved) extension is supported this
is the default extension used by WordPress however if you do not have the extension
installed WordPress will fallback on the much older mysql extension which does not
support secure connections.

Depending on your database configuration you may not need to set all the available
options. For example when connecting to RDS Amazon helpfully provides a certificate
bundle so once that’s downloaded to the server all that’s need is to set the CA 
option:

    ```
    define(
      'MYSQL_SSL_CA',
      '/path/to/rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem'
    );
    ```

Once SSL keys / certs have been configured you via the defines above define an WP
core constant to pass a use SSL flag to the mysqli client also in your `wp-config.
php` file.

    ```
    define(
      'MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAGS',
      MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL
    );
    ```

If you are using the MySQL Native Driver and MySQL 5.6 or later `mysqli_real_connect()`
will verify the server SSL certificate before connecting. If the SSL cert installed
on the MySQL server your are connecting to is not valid PHP will refuse to connect.
A flag was added to disable server certificate validation. If your server has an
invalid certificate turn on SSL and turn off validation like so:

    ```
    define(
      'MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAGS',
       MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL |
       MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL_DONT_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT
    );
    ```

#### Example Config

Aside from setting the normal MySQL connection parameters the minimum configs to
get SSL connections to the database will look something like this in `wp-config.
php`:

    ```
    define( 'MYSQL_SSL_CA', '/path/to/ca-bundle.pem' );
    define( 'MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAGS', MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL );
    ```

## FAQ

  Installation Instructions

For detailed installation instructions, please read the [standard installation procedure for WordPress plugins](https://codex.wordpress.org/Managing_Plugins#Installing_Plugins).

 1. Install and activate plugin, if the filesystem is writable the Secure DB Connection
    dropin will be installed for you automatically. If not proceed to step 2
 2. Symlink or copy the `db.php` file from the `/wp-content/plugins/secure-db-connection/
    lib/` directory to the `/wp-content/` directory.
 3. Set the relevant defines in your `wp-config.php` file.

#### Configuration Parameters

To adjust the configuration, define any of the following applicable constants in
your `wp-config.php` file.

 * `MYSQL_SSL_KEY` [default: not set]
 * The path name to the key file. (RSA Key)
 * `MYSQL_SSL_CERT` [default: not set]
 * The path name to the certificate file.
 * `MYSQL_SSL_CA` [default: not set]
 * The path name to the certificate authority file in PEM format.
 * `MYSQL_SSL_CA_PATH` [default: not set]
 * The pathname to a directory that contains trusted SSL CA certificates in PEM 
   format.
 * `MYSQL_SSL_CIPHER` [default: not set]
 * A list of allowable ciphers to use for SSL encryption. You can leave this blank
   if you want to just use the strongest available.

#### Turning on SSL

First please note, only the `mysqli` (MySQL Improved) extension is supported this
is the default extension used by WordPress however if you do not have the extension
installed WordPress will fallback on the much older mysql extension which does not
support secure connections.

Depending on your database configuration you may not need to set all the available
options. For example when connecting to RDS Amazon helpfully provides a certificate
bundle so once that’s downloaded to the server all that’s need is to set the CA 
option:

    ```
    define(
      'MYSQL_SSL_CA',
      '/path/to/rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem'
    );
    ```

Once SSL keys / certs have been configured you via the defines above define an WP
core constant to pass a use SSL flag to the mysqli client also in your `wp-config.
php` file.

    ```
    define(
      'MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAGS',
      MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL
    );
    ```

If you are using the MySQL Native Driver and MySQL 5.6 or later `mysqli_real_connect()`
will verify the server SSL certificate before connecting. If the SSL cert installed
on the MySQL server your are connecting to is not valid PHP will refuse to connect.
A flag was added to disable server certificate validation. If your server has an
invalid certificate turn on SSL and turn off validation like so:

    ```
    define(
      'MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAGS',
       MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL |
       MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL_DONT_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT
    );
    ```

#### Example Config

Aside from setting the normal MySQL connection parameters the minimum configs to
get SSL connections to the database will look something like this in `wp-config.
php`:

    ```
    define( 'MYSQL_SSL_CA', '/path/to/ca-bundle.pem' );
    define( 'MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAGS', MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL );
    ```

## Reviews

![](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/57c0527248cb033a796a4c05c147127d6e4ec01c397ee3e2ded7ddfa4b2f9d2a?
s=60&d=retro&r=g)

### 󠀁[Still working in 2023](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/still-working-in-2023-2/)󠁿

 [drinkmaker](https://profiles.wordpress.org/drinkmaker/) 9 Januari 2023

The plugin has not been updated for a long time, but it still works!

![](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/50df8a4e9adf58d3e403176b9052a16ce23fa5a938e348942cb537f7e64770e3?
s=60&d=retro&r=g)

### 󠀁[Fantastic, works like a charm.](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fantastic-works-like-a-charm/)󠁿

 [aberbenni](https://profiles.wordpress.org/aberbenni/) 23 Mei 2018

Please add this to WP Core in 5.x!

![](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f8d05a49b3a1b0d559c137f3355125b376f4b3e06d54810ff9929762b88a998f?
s=60&d=retro&r=g)

### 󠀁[Works Well](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/works-well-1094/)󠁿

 [Cato](https://profiles.wordpress.org/wp-cato/) 23 Jun 2017

This works well and avoids the need to directly modify wp-db.php. Code is also well
written.

 [ Read all 2 reviews ](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/secure-db-connection/reviews/)

## Contributors & Developers

“Secure DB Connection” adalah perisian sumber terbuka. Orang-orang berikut telah
menyumbang kepada pemalam ini.

Penyumbang

 *   [ hypertextranch ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/hypertextranch/)

[Translate “Secure DB Connection” into your language.](https://translate.wordpress.org/projects/wp-plugins/secure-db-connection)

### Berminat dalam pembangunan?

[Layari kod](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/secure-db-connection/), 
periksa [repositori SVN](https://plugins.svn.wordpress.org/secure-db-connection/),
atau langgani [log pembangunan](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/log/secure-db-connection/)
dengan [RSS](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/log/secure-db-connection/?limit=100&mode=stop_on_copy&format=rss).

## Changelog

#### 1.1.6

 * Cleanup GitHub repo, remove screenshot image
 * Minor code cleanup

#### 1.1.5

 * PHP backwards compatibility with versions prior to 5.5
 * Syncs DB connect code with WP Core 4.9 (Fixes https://core.trac.wordpress.org/
   ticket/41722)

#### 1.1.4

 * Update version numbers in file headers.

#### 1.1.3

 * Better PHP backwards compatibility.

#### 1.1.2

 * Only set MySQL SSL opts if secure connections are requested.

#### 1.1.1

 * Retag release to fix version inconsistency

#### 1.1.0

 * Fix status message for when DB connection is not SSL enabled
 * Automatically install and remove db.php dropin on activate / deactivate
 * Check and report status of dropin
 * Add i18n support

#### 1.0

 * Initial release

## Meta

 *  Version **1.1.5**
 *  Last updated **8 tahun lalu**
 *  Active installations **100+**
 *  WordPress version ** 4.9 or higher **
 *  Tested up to **4.9.29**
 *  PHP version ** 5.2.4 or higher **
 *  Language
 * [English (US)](https://wordpress.org/plugins/secure-db-connection/)
 * Tags
 * [db](https://ms.wordpress.org/plugins/tags/db/)[encrypted](https://ms.wordpress.org/plugins/tags/encrypted/)
   [mysql](https://ms.wordpress.org/plugins/tags/mysql/)[secure](https://ms.wordpress.org/plugins/tags/secure/)
   [ssl](https://ms.wordpress.org/plugins/tags/ssl/)
 *  [Paparan Lanjutan](https://ms.wordpress.org/plugins/secure-db-connection/advanced/)

## Ratings

 5 out of 5 stars.

 *  [  3 5-star reviews     ](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/secure-db-connection/reviews/?filter=5)
 *  [  0 4-star reviews     ](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/secure-db-connection/reviews/?filter=4)
 *  [  0 3-star reviews     ](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/secure-db-connection/reviews/?filter=3)
 *  [  0 2-star reviews     ](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/secure-db-connection/reviews/?filter=2)
 *  [  0 1-star reviews     ](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/secure-db-connection/reviews/?filter=1)

[Your review](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/secure-db-connection/reviews/#new-post)

[See all reviews](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/secure-db-connection/reviews/)

## Penyumbang

 *   [ hypertextranch ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/hypertextranch/)

## Support

Got something to say? Need help?

 [View support forum](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/secure-db-connection/)

## Derma

Would you like to support the advancement of this plugin?

 [ Donate to this plugin ](https://cash.me/$xyu)